New (old) Words

Listed here are forgotten and newly acquired words discovered while reading 
Death and the Dervish by, Meša Selimović

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  1. PUSILLANIMITY: lack of courage or determination; timidity.

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  2. SHEIKH: Muslim religious and spiritual leader.

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  3. TEKKE: complex of buildings housing a Muslim religious order

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  4. KASABA: provincial town in the Ottoman Empire

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  5. KADI: Muslim judge who interprets and administers the religious laws of Islam.

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  6. ZURNA: a type of woodwind instrument

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  7. CALYX: the sepals of a flower, typically forming a whorl that encloses the petals and forms a protective layer around a flower in bud

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  8. MUDERRISES: high ranking teacher in a madrasah ( Islamic theological seminary)

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  9. YASIN: Chapter of the Koran that is recited as a prayer for the dying or deceased.

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  10. MULLAH: Ottoman scholar, versed in theology and Islamic law.

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  11. ASKANCE: with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval.

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  12. SAGACITY: the quality of being wise or having good judgment.

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  13. ABDEST: Muslim ritual of washing the face, arms, and legs, rinsing the mouth and nose, and rubbing the neck, ears, and top of the head before prayer.

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  14. INCIPIENT: in the first stage of existence; just beginning to exist or to come to notice.

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  15. MAHAL: section of a town or city

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  16. MILLET: a cereal grass (Panicum miliaceum) whose small grain is used for food in Europe and Asia

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  17. MUSELLIM: Chief executive officer in a district; also called mutesellim

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  18. BILIOUS: spiteful; bad-tempered.

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  19. SOFTA: student at an Islamic university

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  20. MINTAN: type of coat with long, narrow sleeves

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  21. ALIM: learned man, Islamic religious scholar

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  22. MADRASAH: Islamic theological seminary

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  23. PORTE: Title of the central office of the Ottoman government

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  24. JOCULAR: fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.

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  25. VALI: civil governor of an Ottoman province

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  26. VIZIER: the sultan's deputy, governor of an Ottoman province

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  27. BAIRAM: One of the two most important Muslim religious holidays; the Ramadan Bairam (Eid-al-Fitr) follows after the months of fasting, Ramadan, and lasts for three days; the Kurban Bairam (Eid-al-Adha) comes two months and ten days after Ramadan; the holidays are set according to the lunar calendar.

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  28. PALTRY: (of an amount) small or meager.

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  29. KIBLAH: direction (of Mecca) to which Muslims turn at prayer

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  30. MEKTEB: religious elementary school

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  31. HODJA: Muslim man of religion; teacher

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  32. EFFENDI: a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey.

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  33. SHERBET: cooling drink of the East, made of fruit juice and sweetened water

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  34. LIMPID: free of anything that darkens; completely clear.

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  35. FETTERS: a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.

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  36. FAKIR: Muslim religious mendicant

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  37. CATKIN: a flowering spike of trees such as willow and hazel. Catkins are typically downy, pendulous, composed of flowers of a single sex, and wind-pollinated.

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  38. BULWARK: a person, institution, or principle that acts as a defense.

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  39. MUFTI: highest religious official in a province

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  40. DIZDAR: commander of a fortress

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  41. KAIMAKAM: high administrative official, vizier's deputy

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  42. LANGUOR: an oppressive stillness of the air.

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  43. ENNUI: a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.

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  44. YATAGHAN: a sword without a guard and typically with a double-curved blade, used in Muslim countries.

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  45. MUEZZIN: man who proclaims the hour of prayer

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  46. MAGNANIMOUS: generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

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  47. ZAQQUM: mythical tree that grows in hell

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  48. MINARET: a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer.

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  49. WAKF: endowment that serves Islamic religious, cultural, educational, and humanitarian purposes

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  50. HADJI: title given to one who has made a pilgrimage to Mecca

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  51. CHIBOUK: long-stemmed tobacco pipe

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  52. MEYTASH: stone pedestal on which the shrouded body of a deceased person is placed during the funeral prayer

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  53. HOURI: nymph in the Muslim paradise

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  54. SHALWARS: wide trousers worn by men and women in the East

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  55. PEDERAST: a man who desires or engages in sexual activity with a boy

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  56. GARRULOUS: given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk: tiresomely talkative

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  57. MIRALAY: rank in the Ottoman military, equivalent to colonel

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  58. BEY: high-ranking official in provincial service; in Bosnia often a title of respect, regardless of the occupation of the person so addressed

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  59. SILLADAR: high official at the Porte, in charge of the arsenal

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  60. PIASTER: a monetary unit of several Middle Eastern countries, equal to one hundredth of a pound.

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  61. JANISSARY: soldier of an elite corps of Ottoman troops; janissaries were usually taken as small boys from Christian families and raised as Muslims

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  62. FILIAL: of or due from a son or daughter.

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  63. TIPCAT: a game in which a short piece of wood, tapered at both ends, is struck lightly at one end with a bat, causing the wood to spring into the air so that it can be batted for a distance.

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  64. DOLOROUS: full of, expressing, or causing pain or sorrow; grievous; mournful

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  65. CHADOR: woman's ankle-length coat, worn outside the house

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  66. DEFTERDAR: office of finance, accountant-general of a province, or secretary

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  67. VITIATE: to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.

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  68. IMARET: originally a hospice for accommodation of pilgrims and travelers; a free kitchen for the poor

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  69. SARAF: banker or money changer in the East

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  70. SHAIRA: Islamic religious law

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  71. PADISHAH: Persian title, equivalent to "Great King" or "Emperor "; in Europe used to designate the Sultan of Turkey

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  72. ALEM: copper crescent that decorates the top of a minaret

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  73. KUDRET-CLOCK: invisible clock whose bells announce important events

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